Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Smoking Has Changed Through The Years - 905 Words

Smoking has greatly changed through the years. However, if one thinks about, it does smoking control society in a particular way, or does society control the view on smoking. Through time, one can discover that there are many examples that may explain this question. People in the 1960’s thought smoking was considered cool at the time and it was the thing to do. Many people saw smoking as a symbol of statuses, such as being a hard worker or even an office worker. It showed that one had â€Å"class† because you were a refined person with a good paying job (White, Cameron,Oliffe, Bottorff). In many cases, smoking was considered beautiful for a women to smoke, in addition to her daily beauty routine. It was also associated with a strong, hardworking, and handsome man who all the woman would try to get a date with. Many people were misled by the cigarette companies who claimed that their cigarettes were easy on the throat. The cigarette companies labeled the cigarette cartons with a picture of a man in a white lab coat that represented a doctor. They also printed on the cartons that they asked your doctor if it was ok to smoke, but in reality, they did not (Gardner, Martha, Brandt). This marketing scheme worked very well to mislead people in believing that cigarettes were healthy for you. Since people see Doctors as intelligent people and are professionals in their respective field and studied medicine for years, people believe them undoubtedly. The media was very successful inShow MoreRelatedHow Smoking Has Changed Through The Years891 Words   |  4 PagesHow Smoking Has Changed Through the Years (5) Smoking has greatly changed through the years. However, if one thinks about it does smoking control society in a particular way, or does society control the view on smoking. Through time, one can discover that there are many examples that may explain this question. People in the 1960’s thought smoking was considered cool at the time and it was the thing to do. Many people saw smoking as a symbol of statuses such as hard worker, or even an office workerRead MoreAnti Smoking Ads1293 Words   |  6 PagesCDC Anti-Smoking Campaign Ads From the common cold to deadly viruses, there are threats to public health everywhere in the world, whether they are caused naturally, intentionally, or accidentally. Providing strategic direction and support against these threats is a national health organization known as the CDC (or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The CDC is one of the most predominate national health institutes the United States and the world. Its main office is located in AtlantaRead MoreWhat Are The Inventions To Promote Smoking Cessations Among Teenagers?1072 Words   |  5 PagesOur group chose a research question stating what are the interventions to promote smoking cessations among teenagers. I chose to search the topic through the Chamberlain library database instead of using Google. The database I used from the Chamberlain library is EBSCO Databases – Main Search Page. The terms that I used to search for my article is smoking cessation and adolescent and United States. I wanted to retrieve an article that is not only relevant to the research question, but is able toRead MoreResearch: Tabacco Control and Road Safety in Australia1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent settings led to growth in healthcare. Improvement in large number of diseases, injuries, infectious diseases, nutrition, sanitation, cancers, dental health have led to significant growth in Australia’s health population since last 30 years. Improvements grew from advances and technology in medicine and surgery, delivery of quality health care services, and also range of public health programs promotion via an organized approach (NHMRC, Dec 1996, p.7). When we talk about developingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking707 Words   |  3 PagesThe sound of a cough rings throughout the park. The foul stench of thousands of chemicals wafts through the air. Peering around, the culprit is spotted; a man smoking on a nearby bench. Smoking has long since been regarded as one of the number one avo idable causes of death (Pietrangelo Cherney, 2017). Tobacco is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs in the world and although most countries put age restrictions on its use, over a billion adults smoke tobacco legally every day. As wellRead MorePast and Current Trends with Drug Use Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesAbuse in the United States Drug abuse has changed over the years due to the trends that Americans face from the encouragement of different cultures. The abuse of substances creates many health problems. The following will discuss the past and current trends of drug use and the effects these drugs have on the health of the individuals who abuse the drugs. The use of cocaine in the United States has declined over the last twenty years while the use of crack has increased. Many people avoided the useRead MoreCauses Of Smoking Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesRisk: Smoking A major public health issue among young adults is cigarette smoking. Many people know the relationship between lung cancer and smoking, but there are countless other health risks linked to smoking. Smoking can increase your risk for cancer of the bladder, throat and mouth, kidneys, cervix and pancreas. Smoking not only affects the smoker but the people around them. About 54% of American children are exposed to secondhand smoke (â€Å"Smoking: Do you really know the risks?â€Å"). NonsmokersRead MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Alcohol Companies1576 Words   |  7 Pagesare frequent smokers started prior to the legal smoking age of eighteen years old (Martino 2). A few years ago this underlying problem of smoking and drinking was not a main concern in the minds of the general public, but since the dawn of the health era these health concerns pose a daunting topic for health officials. The Marlboro girls, women representing beauty and class, not cancer and other diseases we models to the average person about how smoking can also make you this attractive. This was oneRead MoreDangers of Second Hand Smoke: Shoud Smoking in Public Areas be Permitted?1578 Words   |  7 PagesShould smoking in public areas be allowed? Have you ever gone to a restaurant or to the bowling alley and come home smelling like cigarette smoke? And while you were there, some people are sitting there smoking by you and you can’t stand the smell of it. So you go out side and to get some fresh air and what do you know there’s some more people lighting it up and smoking but they are polite enough to go outside. Doesn’t this annoy you, that you can barely go anywhere without people smoking in yourRead MoreChildren s Awareness Of Youth Smoking969 Words   |  4 Pagesawareness of youth smoking. American Lung Association tries to inform parents and children about the risk smoking has to our bodies, (â€Å"Our Mission†). To dramatically improve the health of the youth, many organizations come together to inform the youth of the effects smoking has on them. Drug Abuse Resistance Education, is a program that elementary students take part to learn about good decision-making skills, (â€Å"Mission†). This program teaches children about the dangers of smoking and other illegal

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on Zulu Religion - 2038 Words

Zulu Religion Religion in the broadest sense may be defined as mans attitude towards the unseen, and the earliest forms of human thought furnish the clue from which must be traced the development of those great systems of religion that have at different time periods been professed by certain groups of people. The term religion must also include, not only beliefs in unseen spiritual agencies, but numerous customs, superstitions, and myths which have usually been regarded by the people of the specific society or community. As far as, Zulu religion goes, there are many different opinions about the origin and historical content. Since many of the beliefs and traditions were passed orally, there are no written records of the†¦show more content†¦This is not descriptive of Zulu concepts which, as the study will be showing, assume a very close and intimate relationship and association with the lineage between the departed and their survivors(29). Even though there are doubts about Zulu tradi tional religion, most studies appear to confirm the fact that belief in a sky deity is and always has been central to Zulu religious thought. Unkulunkulu (the old, old one) is the Creator of First Cause. If a Zulu is asked about the origin of man and the world, he will say Unkulunkulu the Zulu people believe in a power which they call Heaven or The Lord of Heaven(Krige 282). Other researchers argue that all the Bantu further have some conception, generally rather vague, of a supreme power. . . The Zulu have a sky god. . . the Lord of Heaven(Shapera 262). Quite clearly the existence of a Zulu belief in a sky deity is well established in the literature on both the Zulu people in particular and African religions in general. The earliest period of recorded contact between Zulu and European cultures gives some information about Zulu religious beliefs. This evidence, however, is culturally bias because of the European stereotypes and expectations. Nathaniel Isaacs, a European trader , visited Shaka, the Zulu king, and developed a strong friendship with him. In gratitude for assistance in a battle against his enemies Shake made him a minor chief, eventually granting him a strip of land around the coastShow MoreRelated Zulu Culture Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pageslargest ethnic group in South Africa. The Zulu clan reputation is well known for their proud, fierce, and barbaric behavior. According to Ethnologies, in 1816 a new chief Shaka Zulu conquered and created a nation that was named after him. His descendants made up the Zulu clan. During the year of 1820, Native Africans did not have any political rights. The king of the Zulu ethnic groups or clans was the only one allowed to have judicial and legislative power. Zulu chiefs steadily demanded increasingRead MoreZulu Tribe1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe Zulu Tribe Of Africa KwaZulu-Natal is the smallest province in South Africa, yet it contains the remnants of the once powerful Zulu tribe. The history of the Zulu people is rather short in comparison to other tribes in Africa. In this essay I hope to briefly discuss the Zulu history, what makes them unique, the Zulu religion, the interaction with the British colonial groups, how the Zulu nation came to come into power, and where the present day Zulu people stand in society today. Read MoreWhen Rain Clouds Gather By Bessie Head Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesWhen Rain Clouds Gather by Bessie Head shows the beginning of a cultural and agricultural movement in Botswana during the 1960s. It all begins with Makhaya fleeing from his Zulu tribe in South Africa to Botswana and eventually finding refuge in Golema Mmidi. He goes to Botswana looking purely for freedom from traditional tribal life and instead finds more culture, family, and agriculture. Because the narrative flips between perspectives, readers understand Botswana life for outsiders and insidersRead MoreEssay about The Zulu Clan3287 Words   |  14 PagesThe Zulu Clan In the 1820s, during a period of social unrest and warfare, the Zulu clan, a Bantu people, rose to political prominence under the great King Shaka in present-day South Africa. This period is called mfecane, or crushing because it was characterized by Shakas tyrannous reign during which he conquered neighboring peoples and established a kingdom for the Zulu people on South Africas eastern coast. The word zulu was used in 1824 to refer to a war-like race of South AfricanRead MoreA Look At Different Religions3348 Words   |  14 Pagesof this paper is to take a look at several different religions in an attempt to gain an understanding each religion in regard to their creation stories. The paper will consider the creation stories of 7 specific that range from western religion to more native religion. Specifically, the paper will discuss the creation story provided by Christianity, Islam, Native Americans, Africans, Hebrew, Chinese and Indian. It will provide insight on religion and what is believed about creation. It will also takeRead MoreNature vs. Culture2860 Words   |  12 Pagesarmies during warfare. (Hanson, 4). The movie, Zulu, is a prime example of what happens on the battlefield between a Western army against a less developed opponent. The British troops, although grossly outnumbered, were victorious because they exhibited exemplary battle organization, discipline, and strategy during the warfare against the Zulu warriors that lacked the essential Western-like tactics that contribute to victory. In addition to Zulu, the film Gladiator is an ideal representationRead MoreReligion Is A Way Of Life Essay2254 Words   |  10 PagesTo a lame man â€Å"religion is a way of life† while to some â€Å"it’s a bold question that cannot be answered† but the oxford dictionary defines religion â€Å"as the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or god†. Religion to man has been known to be a great factor in the life of every individual. Irrespective of what religion you choose to practice, the behaviour bindings of any religion is known to affect the lifestyle of its participants. In most cases the normsRead More The Source and Cause of Violent Tendencies in Humans Essay4060 Words   |  17 Pagesmany topics that have been argued by philosophers and historians over the connection between the reasons the human race and global conflict. One such topic is the gender based theories and sexual differences of men and wome n. Others believe that religion, with particular emphasis on monotheistic beliefs, is the major basis of conflict among the human race up to this day. Another important fact to take into consideration when attempting to understand why there is global conflict in the human race;Read MoreConflict Resolution Is A Key Tenet Of Most Of The World s Major Religions3564 Words   |  15 PagesConflict resolution is a key tenet of most of the world’s major religions. Each of the religions addresses the subject: whether directly, indirectly, or symbolically. Amongst the examples in many of the religious texts include the ending of wars, resolving oppression and the making of peace amongst many people. What also makes conflict resolution a key facet of religion is that it can lead to order from chaotic conditions, allowing for the unification of many people in the absence of other meansRead MoreCharacteristics of African Religion1769 Words   |  8 PagesCharacteristics of African reli gion A Supreme being: Throughout most of Africa there is belief of a supreme being, described by one or more names, either in terms of activities or place of abode. African people relate to or worship God through praying, singing and dancing, making sacrificial offerings, dedications and invoking blessings. In many respects, the attitude given toward the supreme creator resembles the respect given to African rulers. According to African tradition certain procedures

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Sociology and Social Science for Nation Building-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSociology and Social Science for Nation Building. Answer: The process of State Building and Nation Building According to the article, there is a difference between nation building and state building. In Singapore, state building involves the use of three dimensions. That is an economic dimension, security dimension, and political dimension. The first priority in state building in Singapore is security dimension. From the article, Singapore has a history of insecurity in the pre-colonial period. Without security, there is the full impossibility of other tasks of state building. Through the process of state building, Singapore initiated a process of setting the right foundation where the government enhanced partnership in public and private sectors. On the other hand, nation-building in Singapore was initiated in the middle of 1950s (Paulin, 2011). The main aspects of nation building are traced from the ability of Singapore to undergo evolution into a non-Chinese society. The country managed to mitigate multi-racial, multi-religion and multi-lingual experience. This aspect contributed to nation building in Singapore. Role of Singapore Government in Nation-and State Building According to the article, the government of Singapore equips people with relevant skills so as to enable them to take emerging jobs. This process involves reskilling workers across all sectors. Again, the government provides the best digital infrastructure to the people of Singapore. The government is building a network of sensors so as to provide security of data as well as promote urban planning in Singapore (Barr, 2013). Lastly, the government of Singapore provides resources for research and development in various sectors such as artificial intelligence and data science. These roles facilitate the processes of state building and nation building in Singapore. References Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Singapore cannot afford to slow down, The Business Times, 31st August 2017 (available via https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion/singapore-cannot-afford-toslow-down). Barr, M. D. (2013). The Ruling Elite of Singapore: Networks of Power and Influence. I.B. Tauris. Christopher, N.C., Jonathan, C., Moore, S.H. (2017). Research and Practice in Applied Linguistics: Exploring Discourse in Context and in Action. International Journal of Society, Culture Language. Pp. 120-123. Eric, H.S. (2012). Marketing strategy: From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework,Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 4(1). Pp. 30-55. Lee, S.S. (2016). Critical analysis of the educational community discussion: Focusing on the conceptualization.Journal of Educational Innovation Research,26(1). Pp. 45-69. Leong, P.K. (2006). Romancing Singapore: Analysis of a Communication Campaign. Public Relations Review, 32 (3). Pp. 246-253. Paulin, T.S. (2011). Not Yet Married: The Implication of Meaning of Marriage on Youths in Singapore. Journal of Youth Studies, 14 (1). Pp. 65-78. Stephen, K.K., Browning, L. (2008). Impression Management and ICT. Information and Communication Technologies in Action, 54 (8). Pp. 65-72.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Japanese Economy Essays - Public Finance, Fiscal Policy,

Japanese Economy How has Japan fared with it's economies booms and slumps? This investigation is based on stage 4 unit 1 of the Business and Economics A-level course, ?What happens in booms and slumps. The unit focuses how people and businesses are affected by booms and slumps, why they continuously appear and the governments role in helping to control these two events. The investigation will therefore focus on Japan and the way booms and slumps affect the Japanese businesses and people. To determine this the investigation will focus on Japanese economic growth, inflation, unemployment rates, trade and Government economic policies. It is true that in a boom there are large amounts of trade. High demand, high GDP, low unemployment and high inflation (more spending). In a slump the opposite is true. ?Recession - High Unemployment, low wages, low demand ?High Inflation - More spending, higher demand, higher prices, higher costs of production. ?Low Inflation - Less spending, low demand, low costs of production. ?Downward Multiplier Effect - This occurs when there is too much demand. Then when there is a slump a deficit occurs because of the surplus that might have occurred in the boom. It is difficult to begin to analyse the Japanese economy since the information about it is very mixed. On one hand we have the news that Japan is coming out of a recession and in the other that Japan is going into one. The information released by the government assures us that Japan is improving its economic stability, while the media and world banks tell the opposite story.The Bank Of Japan is looking to ease its monetary policy (control of interest rates to control bank lending) and to fight the deflation by creating inflation. While on the other side we are being told that the unemployment rate is easing from an unprecedented 5.0% to 4.5%. So which one is true. It is true that Japanese economy has improved, it has come out of it's recession but it still faces several problems that may keep it from expanding, these are: ?Consumer demand is still weak - Between the years 1989 and 1998 household savings have decreased from 7.6% to 7.1 per cent. This means people have started spending more but still in low quantities. ?Unemployment in Japan is at around 4.9%. - Although temporary workers and one day contract workers have increased full time employees have been laid off more. ?Corporations continue to restructure themselves. - The Japanese are adopting a more American industry. The relationship between workers and employers and the management is changing. This change is also a factor to the improvement of the economy. So what exactly pulled Japan out of its recession. One of the major factors is the low interest rate (montary policy) that encouraged people to save less and spend more thereby creating demand. By creating demand they initiated the circular flow of income. What this means is that households had more money which they spent on products and because there was demand once again the factories started producing, this led to the need for workers and the workers were paid wages which could then be spent. The other reason is major Government intervention, through fiscal policy. Although this large spending by the government to create aggregate demand to keep the economy alive worked, it has increased the countries national debt which has to be paid off and not only that but this active implementation of fiscal policy has created a fiscal deficit. So far the damage created by the fiscal deficit has been non-existent but because of the increased debt public spending may later become strained especially if interest rates increase and people stop spending money once again. Then where will the government get the money from. This fiscal policy can serve also as a mask over the economy because it is hard to estimate in how much trouble it really is if artificial demand is created. The government has spent $1 trillion US on their ?stimulus? budget and $500 billion to help sustain their banking system. Apart from the government intervention the recession has caused the Japanese to rethink their whole management structure. This now means instead of the rest of Europe trying to model themselves on Japan, Japan has started